Language Adaptation: Cantonese and English
Most Hong Kong classrooms teach in Cantonese or English, which can be challenging for newly arrived mainland students. Parents can help by:
- Having children watch local TV dramas and news to build familiarity with Cantonese;
- Enrolling them in English tuition or after-school English classes to strengthen reading;
- Creating a bilingual environment at home with plenty of reading and conversation;
- Making use of language exchange programmes or school after-school support.
School Life
Uniforms, timetables, extracurricular activities and exam formats may all differ from mainland China. In the first two months, keep in regular contact with the homeroom teacher so the school understands your child's needs, and help your child memorise the campus routes, daily routines and school rules.
Support from the Education Bureau
The EDB provides a range of support services for newly arrived children, including:
- Initiation Programme: a full-time 60-hour programme to help children adapt to the Hong Kong school system, culture and language;
- School placement support: helping newly arrived children enter suitable schools;
- School-level support: school-based programmes, after-school coaching and enquiry services.
For details, visit the EDB's "Newly Arrived Children" page or call the EDB's enquiries hotline for school admission and transfer.
Emotions and Social Life
Changing schools is stressful for any child. Encourage them to make friends, join extracurricular activities, and keep good sleep and exercise habits. If persistent low mood continues, contact the school social worker or educational psychologist.